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Vector Algebra: 4 marks Questions (CBSE Class 12)

2 different 4 marks questions on Vector Algebra from CBSE Class 12 Maths board exams 2024–2026, newest first.

1 mark (46)2 marks (31)3 marks (11)4 marks (2)5 marks (1)

Three friends A, B and C move out from the same location O at the same time in three different directions to reach their destinations. They move out on straight paths and decide that A and B after reaching their destinations will meet up with C at his predecided destination, following straight paths from A to C and B to C in such a way that , and respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Complete the given figure to explain their entire movement plan along the respective vectors. (1)
(ii) Find vectors and . (1)
(iii) (a) If , distance of O to A is 1 km and that from O to B is 2 km, then find the angle between and . Also, find . (2)
OR
(iii) (b) If and , then find a unit vector perpendicular to and . (2)

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 12 Maths question 36
Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) Join A to C and B to C, with arrows from A to C and from B to C (ii) , (iii) (a) ; OR (iii) (b)
  1. (i) A walks along and B along , so draw the segments AC and BC directed towards C.
  2. (ii) ; .
  3. (iii) (a) , so .
  4. .
  5. (iii) (b) , .
  6. , magnitude .
  7. Unit vector .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3

An instructor at the astronomical centre shows three among the brightest stars in a particular constellation. Assume that the telescope is located at O(0, 0, 0) and the three stars have their locations at the points D, A and V having position vectors , and respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) How far is the star V from star A ? (1)
(ii) Find a unit vector in the direction of . (1)
(iii) Find the measure of . (2)
OR (iii) What is the projection of vector on vector ? (2)

Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) units (ii) (iii) ; OR projection
  1. (i) ; units.
  2. (ii) , ; unit vector .
  3. (iii) , .
  4. .
  5. , so .
  6. OR (iii) Projection of on .
Also asked in: 2024 65/4/2, 2024 65/4/3
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