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CBSE Class 12 Maths 2025 Question Paper 65/7/1 with Solutions

All 45 questions from the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics board paper, Set 65/7/1 (2025), with answers and step-by-step solutions. Total 80 marks. Tap “Show answer & solution” under any question.

Set 65/1/1Set 65/1/2Set 65/1/3Set 65/2/1Set 65/2/2Set 65/2/3Set 65/4/1Set 65/4/2Set 65/4/3Set 65/5/1Set 65/5/2Set 65/5/3Set 65/6/1Set 65/6/2Set 65/6/3Set 65/7/1Set 65/7/2Set 65/7/3

The given graph illustrates :

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 12 Maths question 1
  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A)
  1. The curve is defined for all real x, passes through the origin and increases.
  2. It approaches as and as .
  3. Domain R and range belong to .

Domain of is :

  1. (A)R
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. is defined for .
  2. is defined for all real x.
  3. Domain of the sum .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q31 markMCQMatrices

What is the total number of possible matrices of order with each entry as or ?

  1. (A)9
  2. (B)512
  3. (C)615
  4. (D)64
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B) 512
  1. A matrix has 9 entries.
  2. Each entry can be chosen in 2 ways.
  3. Number of matrices .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q41 markMCQMatrices

The matrix is a/an :

  1. (A)scalar matrix
  2. (B)identity matrix
  3. (C)null matrix
  4. (D)symmetric matrix
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D) symmetric matrix
  1. A is a diagonal matrix, so for and .
  2. So A is symmetric.
  3. The diagonal entries are unequal, so it is not scalar or identity; it is not a null matrix.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q51 markMCQDeterminants

If A and B are two square matrices each of order 3 with and , then is :

  1. (A)30
  2. (B)120
  3. (C)15
  4. (D)225
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B) 120
  1. For a matrix of order 3, .
  2. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q61 markMCQDeterminants

Let A be a square matrix of order 3. If , then is :

  1. (A)5
  2. (B)125
  3. (C)25
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C) 25
  1. For a square matrix of order n, .
  2. Here , so .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q71 markMCQMatrices

If , then the value of is :

  1. (A)2 or 10
  2. (B) or 10
  3. (C)2 or
  4. (D) or
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B) or 10
  1. Equating entries: gives ; also gives .
  2. gives , so .
  3. or .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3

If is continuous in R, then the values of a and b are :

  1. (A),
  2. (B),
  3. (C),
  4. (D),
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) ,
  1. Continuity at : .
  2. Continuity at : .
  3. Subtracting: , so and .

If , then the correct statement is :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B)
  1. , which is an odd function.
  2. and .
  3. So .
  4. (C) fails: but ; (D) fails since f is even.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3

A spherical ball has a variable diameter . The rate of change of its volume w.r.t. x, when , is :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. Radius , so .
  2. , so .
  3. At , , so .

If is defined as , then f is :

  1. (A)a decreasing function
  2. (B)an increasing function
  3. (C)maximum at
  4. (D)maximum at
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B) an increasing function
  1. .
  2. Since , for all x.
  3. So f is increasing on R and has no maximum.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q121 markMCQIntegrals

is equal to :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. .
  2. Integrand .
  3. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q131 markMCQIntegrals

For a function f(x), which of the following holds true ?

  1. (A)
  2. (B), if f is an even function
  3. (C), if f is an odd function
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A)
  1. Substituting in gives , so (A) is true.
  2. (B) and (C) have the even/odd conditions swapped.
  3. (D) is wrong; the correct property is .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q141 markMCQIntegrals

is equal to :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D)
  1. Put , .
  2. Integral .
Q151 markMCQVector Algebra

A student tries to tie ropes, parallel to each other from one end of the wall to the other. If one rope is along the vector and the other is along the vector , then the value of is :

  1. (A)6
  2. (B)1
  3. (C)
  4. (D)4
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D) 4
  1. Parallel vectors have proportional components.
  2. .
  3. So .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q161 markMCQVector Algebra

If for any two vectors, then vectors and are :

  1. (A)orthogonal vectors
  2. (B)parallel to each other
  3. (C)unit vectors
  4. (D)collinear vectors
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) orthogonal vectors
  1. Squaring: .
  2. So , i.e. .
  3. Hence and are orthogonal.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q171 markMCQProbability

If , and , then is :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D)
  1. .
  2. .
Q181 markMCQProbability

A coin is tossed and a card is selected at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. The probability of getting head on the coin and a face card from the pack is :

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B)
  1. P(head) ; there are 12 face cards, so P(face card) .
  2. The events are independent: required probability .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q191 markAssertion–ReasonContinuity and Differentiability

Assertion (A) : is continuous at .
Reason (R) : When , is a finite value between and 1.

  1. (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  2. (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  1. For , , so Reason is true.
  2. Hence as , so .
  3. So Assertion is true, and it follows from the boundedness stated in Reason.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q201 markAssertion–ReasonInverse Trigonometric Functions

Assertion (A) : Set of values of is a null set.
Reason (R) : is defined for .

  1. (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  2. (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  1. The domain of is , so Reason is true.
  2. lies in , so is not defined and its set of values is empty.
  3. Assertion is true and is explained by Reason.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q212 marksVery Short AnswerRelations and Functions

Let be defined by , where and .
Discuss the bijectivity of the function.

Show answer & solution
Answer: f is one-one and onto, hence bijective.
  1. One-one: gives , so .
  2. Onto: let ; gives , defined since .
  3. , because would give .
  4. , so f is onto.
  5. Hence f is bijective.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q222 marksVery Short AnswerMatrices

If , then show that .

Show answer & solution
Answer: Proved.
  1. .
  2. , .
  3. .
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerContinuity and Differentiability

Differentiate with respect to x.

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. By the quotient rule: .
  2. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q23 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerContinuity and Differentiability

If , then find .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Differentiating w.r.t. x: .
  2. .
  3. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerLinear Programming

In a Linear Programming Problem, the objective function needs to be maximised under constraints , , . Express the LPP on the graph and shade the feasible region and mark the corner points.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Feasible region is the quadrilateral with corner points (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 3) and (0, 6); (maximum Z = 24 at (0, 6)).
  1. Draw the lines (through (2, 0) and (0, 6)) and .
  2. The feasible region lies on the origin side of both lines in the first quadrant.
  3. meets at (1, 3).
  4. Corner points: O(0, 0), A(1, 0), B(1, 3), C(0, 6); shade OABC.
  5. Z at these points: 0, 5, 17, 24, so the maximum is 24 at (0, 6).
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerProbabilityNot in current syllabus

10 identical blocks are marked with ‘0’ on two of them, ‘1’ on three of them, ‘2’ on four of them and ‘3’ on one of them and put in a box. If X denotes the number written on the block, then write the probability distribution of X and calculate its mean.

Show answer & solution
Answer: X: 0, 1, 2, 3; P(X): ; mean = 1.4
  1. X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3.
  2. , , , .
  3. Mean .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q25 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerProbability

In a village of 8000 people, 3000 go out of the village to work and 4000 are women. It is noted that 30% of women go out of the village to work. What is the probability that a randomly chosen individual is either a woman or a person working outside the village ?

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Let W: woman, O: works outside the village.
  2. , .
  3. Women working outside of 4000 , so .
  4. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q263 marksShort AnswerRelations and Functions

Show that the function defined by , is one-one and onto.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Proved.
  1. One-one: gives , so .
  2. Then ; the second factor is positive unless , so .
  3. Onto: for any take .
  4. Then .
  5. So f is one-one and onto.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q26 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerRelations and Functions

Let R be a relation defined on a set N of natural numbers such that is a square of a natural number, . Determine if the relation R is an equivalence relation.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Yes, R is an equivalence relation.
  1. Reflexive: is a square, so .
  2. Symmetric: if xy is a square then is a square, so .
  3. Transitive: let and . Then , so .
  4. xz is a natural number whose square root is rational, so the square root is a natural number; .
  5. Hence R is an equivalence relation.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q273 marksShort AnswerDeterminants

Let and represent the equations of two lines on which the ants are moving on the ground. Using matrix method, find a point common to the paths of the ants.

Show answer & solution
Answer: (3, −1)
  1. Write as with , , .
  2. , so .
  3. .
  4. Common point is (3, −1).
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q27 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerMatrices

A shopkeeper sells 50 Chemistry, 60 Physics and 35 Maths books on day I and sells 40 Chemistry, 45 Physics and 50 Maths books on day II. If the selling price for each such subject book is ₹ 150 (Chemistry), ₹ 175 (Physics) and ₹ 180 (Maths), then find his total sale in two days, using matrix method. If cost price of all the books together is ₹ 35,000, what profit did he earn after the sale of two days ?

Show answer & solution
Answer: Total sale ₹ 47,175; profit ₹ 12,175
  1. Sales matrix , price matrix .
  2. Product .
  3. Total sale ₹ 47,175.
  4. Profit ₹ 12,175.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q283 marksShort AnswerContinuity and Differentiability

Differentiate with respect to x.

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Let , so .
  2. , so .
  3. .
Q293 marksShort AnswerApplication of Derivatives

Amongst all pairs of positive integers with product as 289, find which of the two numbers add up to the least.

Show answer & solution
Answer: 17 and 17
  1. Let the numbers be x and ; sum .
  2. gives (x > 0).
  3. at , so S is least there.
  4. The numbers are 17 and 17 (sum 34).
Q303 marksShort AnswerLinear Programming

In the Linear Programming Problem for objective function subject to constraints



find the minimum value of Z.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Minimum Z = 134 at (3, 8)
  1. Lines and meet where , i.e. , .
  2. The feasible region is unbounded with corner points (0, 20), (3, 8), (15, 0).
  3. Z: at (0, 20) = 200, at (3, 8) = 54 + 80 = 134, at (15, 0) = 270.
  4. The half-plane has no point in common with the feasible region.
  5. So the minimum value of Z is 134 at (3, 8).
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q313 marksShort AnswerVector Algebra

The scalar product of the vector with a unit vector along sum of vectors and is equal to 1. Find the value of .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. , .
  2. .
  3. Condition: .
  4. Squaring: , so , .
  5. Check: .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q31 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerThree Dimensional Geometry

Find the shortest distance between the lines :

.

Show answer & solution
Answer: units
  1. , so the lines are parallel with .
  2. .
  3. , magnitude .
  4. .
  5. Shortest distance .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q325 marksLong AnswerIntegrals

Find :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Put : .
  2. ; gives , gives .
  3. Integral .
  4. .
  5. .
OR
Q32 (OR) (OR)5 marksLong AnswerIntegrals

Evaluate :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. , so .
  2. Using : .
  3. Adding: .
  4. , and .
  5. , so .
Q335 marksLong AnswerApplication of Integrals

A woman discovered a scratch along a straight line on a circular table top of radius 8 cm. She divided the table top into 4 equal quadrants and discovered the scratch passing through the origin inclined at an angle anticlockwise along the positive direction of x-axis. Find the area of the region enclosed by the x-axis, the scratch and the circular table top in the first quadrant, using integration.

Show answer & solution
Answer: sq cm
  1. Table top: ; scratch: .
  2. They meet in the first quadrant at .
  3. Area .
  4. First part .
  5. Second part .
  6. Area sq cm.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q345 marksLong AnswerDifferential Equations

Solve the differential equation .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Rewrite: ; I.F. .
  2. .
  3. Let .
  4. So .
  5. , i.e. .
Q355 marksLong AnswerThree Dimensional Geometry

Find the point Q on the line at a distance of from the point P(1, 2, 3).

Show answer & solution
Answer: Q(−2, −1, 3) or
  1. The line is .
  2. General point .
  3. .
  4. gives , so or .
  5. Q = (−2, −1, 3) or .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
OR
Q35 (OR) (OR)5 marksLong AnswerThree Dimensional Geometry

Find the image of the point (−1, 5, 2) in the line . Find the length of the line segment joining the points (given point and the image point).

Show answer & solution
Answer: Image (6, −3, −1); length units
  1. The line is ; general point .
  2. for P(−1, 5, 2).
  3. line: , so , .
  4. Foot ; image .
  5. Length .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q364 marksCase StudyVector Algebra

Three friends A, B and C move out from the same location O at the same time in three different directions to reach their destinations. They move out on straight paths and decide that A and B after reaching their destinations will meet up with C at his predecided destination, following straight paths from A to C and B to C in such a way that , and respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Complete the given figure to explain their entire movement plan along the respective vectors. (1)
(ii) Find vectors and . (1)
(iii) (a) If , distance of O to A is 1 km and that from O to B is 2 km, then find the angle between and . Also, find . (2)
OR
(iii) (b) If and , then find a unit vector perpendicular to and . (2)

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 12 Maths question 36
Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) Join A to C and B to C, with arrows from A to C and from B to C (ii) , (iii) (a) ; OR (iii) (b)
  1. (i) A walks along and B along , so draw the segments AC and BC directed towards C.
  2. (ii) ; .
  3. (iii) (a) , so .
  4. .
  5. (iii) (b) , .
  6. , magnitude .
  7. Unit vector .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q374 marksCase StudyDifferential Equations

Camphor is a waxy, colourless solid with strong aroma that evaporates through the process of sublimation, if left in the open at room temperature.
(Cylindrical-shaped Camphor tablets)
A cylindrical camphor tablet whose height is equal to its radius (r) evaporates when exposed to air such that the rate of reduction of its volume is proportional to its total surface area. Thus, is the differential equation, where V is the volume, S is the surface area and t is the time in hours.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Write the order and degree of the given differential equation. (1)
(ii) Substituting and , we get the differential equation . Solve it, given that r(0) = 5 mm. (1)
(iii) (a) If it is given that r = 3 mm when t = 1 hour, find the value of k. Hence, find t for r = 0 mm. (2)
OR
(iii) (b) If it is given that r = 1 mm when t = 1 hour, find the value of k. Hence, find t for r = 0 mm. (2)

Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) Order 1, degree 1 (ii) (iii) (a) ; hours OR (iii) (b) ; hours
  1. (i) The highest derivative is (first order) and it appears to power 1: order 1, degree 1.
  2. (ii) gives ; gives , so .
  3. (iii) (a) gives ; then , and when hours.
  4. (iii) (b) gives ; then , and when hours.
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
Q384 marksCase StudyProbability

Based upon the results of regular medical check-ups in a hospital, it was found that out of 1000 people, 700 were very healthy, 200 maintained average health and 100 had a poor health record.
Let : People with good health,
: People with average health,
and : People with poor health.
During a pandemic, the data expressed that the chances of people contracting the disease from category , and are 25%, 35% and 50%, respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) A person was tested randomly. What is the probability that he/she has contracted the disease ? (2)
(ii) Given that the person has not contracted the disease, what is the probability that the person is from category ? (2)

Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) 0.295 (ii)
  1. , , ; let E: contracted the disease.
  2. , , .
  3. (i) .
  4. (ii) and .
  5. .
Also asked in: 2025 65/7/2, 2025 65/7/3
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