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CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026 Question Paper 65/1/2 with Solutions

All 46 questions from the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics board paper, Set 65/1/2 (2026), with answers and step-by-step solutions. Total 80 marks. Tap “Show answer & solution” under any question.

Set 65/1/1Set 65/1/2Set 65/1/3Set 65/2/1Set 65/2/2Set 65/2/3Set 65/3/1Set 65/3/2Set 65/3/3Set 65/4/1Set 65/4/2Set 65/4/3Set 65/5/1Set 65/5/2Set 65/5/3
Q11 markMCQIntegrals

If , then the value of A is

  1. (A)3a
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D)
  1. Put , so .
  2. .
  3. So .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q21 markMCQIntegrals

The value of is

  1. (A)0
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) 0
  1. Let . Then , so is odd.
  2. For an odd function, .
  3. So the value is 0.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

The area bounded by the curve , -axis and the ordinates and is given by

  1. (A)0
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. For , ; for , . The curve is symmetric about the origin.
  2. Area sq unit.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

The integrating factor of differential equation where P, Q, R are functions of y is

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. Divide by R: , a linear equation in .
  2. Integrating factor .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

The order and degree of the differential equation : respectively are

  1. (A)1, 1
  2. (B)2, 1
  3. (C)2, 2
  4. (D)1, 2
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) 1, 1
  1. .
  2. Highest derivative is , so order ; its power is 1, so degree .
Q61 markMCQVector Algebra

The value of p for which vectors and are perpendicular to each other is

  1. (A)0
  2. (B)1
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. Perpendicular vectors have zero dot product.
  2. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q71 markMCQVector Algebra

The value of m for which the points with position vectors , and are collinear, is

  1. (A)8
  2. (B)
  3. (C)2
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) 8
  1. Let the points be A, B, C. , .
  2. For collinearity, : .
  3. So , i.e. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q81 markMCQVector Algebra

If and , then the value of

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. .
  2. So .
  3. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

The length of perpendicular drawn from the point (1, 2, 3) on line is

  1. (A)2
  2. (B)6
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. The line has direction ratios 0, 1, 0 and passes through the origin, so it is the -axis.
  2. Foot of the perpendicular from (1, 2, 3) is (0, 2, 0).
  3. Length .
Q101 markMCQLinear Programming

The feasible region of a linear programming problem with objective function is shown below :
The maximum value of Z – minimum value of Z is

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 12 Maths question 10
  1. (A)8
  2. (B)29
  3. (C)35
  4. (D)43
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D) 43
  1. Corner points: O(0, 0), (0, 2), (3, 4), (7, 0).
  2. Z at these: 0, 14, 15 + 28 = 43, 35.
  3. Maximum , minimum .
  4. Maximum minimum .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q111 markMCQLinear Programming

The degree of an objective function of a linear programming problem is

  1. (A)0
  2. (B)1
  3. (C)2
  4. (D)Any natural number
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B) 1
  1. The objective function of an LPP is linear, e.g. .
  2. So its degree is 1.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

If , then

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C)
  1. The range of is .
  2. So , i.e. .
Q131 markMCQMatrices

Which of the following cannot be an order of a column-matrix ?

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D), where
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A)
  1. A column matrix has exactly one column, so its order is .
  2. , and have one column; has two columns.
Q141 markMCQMatrices

Which of the following properties is/are true for two matrices of suitable orders ?
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) (k is a scalar)

  1. (A)(i) only
  2. (B)(i), (ii) and (iii)
  3. (C)(i) and (ii)
  4. (D)(i) and (iv)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D) (i) and (iv)
  1. (i) is true.
  2. (ii) , not , so (ii) is false.
  3. (iii) , not , so (iii) is false.
  4. (iv) , so (iv) is true.
  5. Hence (i) and (iv).
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q151 markMCQDeterminants

If and , then

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B)
  1. (diagonal determinant).
  2. Expanding along : .
  3. So .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q161 markMCQDeterminants

One of the values of for which is

  1. (A)0
  2. (B)
  3. (C)
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (B)
  1. .
  2. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q171 markMCQMatrices

If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then which of the following matrices is a skew-symmetric matrix ?

  1. (A)
  2. (B)
  3. (C)AB + BA
  4. (D)
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D)
  1. Given , .
  2. , so is skew-symmetric.
  3. , and are all symmetric.

The absolute maximum value of in is

  1. (A)26
  2. (B)1
  3. (C)5
  4. (D)2
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) 26
  1. .
  2. , , .
  3. Absolute maximum .
Q191 markAssertion–ReasonThree Dimensional Geometry

Assertion (A): Lines given by and are perpendicular to each other when .
Reason (R): Two lines and are perpendicular to each other if .

  1. (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  2. (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (C)Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D)Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
Show answer & solution
Answer: (D) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
  1. First line: , direction ratios .
  2. Second line: direction ratios .
  3. Perpendicular , i.e. . So A is false.
  4. R is the standard condition for perpendicular lines, so R is true.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q201 markAssertion–ReasonProbability

Assertion (A): In an experiment of throwing an unbiased die, the probability of getting a prime number given that number appearing on the die being odd is .
Reason (R): For any two events A and B,

  1. (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  2. (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (C)Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D)Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
  1. Odd outcomes: {1, 3, 5}. Prime among them: {3, 5}.
  2. , so A is true.
  3. The correct formula is , not with , so R is false.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q212 marksVery Short AnswerVector Algebra

A vector of magnitude 14 has direction ratios . Find the projection of the vector on .

Show answer & solution
Answer: 4
  1. Direction ratios 2, 3, have magnitude , so direction cosines are .
  2. .
  3. Projection of on .
Q222 marksVery Short AnswerVector Algebra

Vectors and represent the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram. Find the vectors representing its diagonals and hence find their lengths.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Diagonals (length 6) and (length )
  1. Diagonals are and .
  2. , length .
  3. , length .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerInverse Trigonometric Functions

Simplify : .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Divide numerator and denominator by : .
  2. For , , which lies in .
  3. So .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q23 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerInverse Trigonometric Functions

Evaluate :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. and .
  2. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerContinuity and Differentiability

Check whether function f(x) defined as
is continuous at or not ?

Show answer & solution
Answer: is continuous at .
  1. For , , so .
  2. LHL .
  3. RHL .
  4. .
  5. LHL = RHL = , so is continuous at .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q24 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerContinuity and Differentiability

If , then find at .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Differentiate w.r.t. : .
  2. .
  3. At : numerator , denominator .
  4. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerInverse Trigonometric Functions

Simplify : .

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Answer:
  1. .
  2. For , , so the square root is .
  3. since .
OR
Q25 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerInverse Trigonometric Functions

Evaluate :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. and (principal values).
  2. .
Q263 marksShort AnswerIntegrals

If and , then show that .

Show answer & solution
Answer: Proved.
  1. .
  2. is even, so .
  3. . Hence proved.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q273 marksShort AnswerDifferential Equations

Find the general solution of the differential equation :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. , homogeneous in and .
  2. Put : .
  3. .
  4. General solution: .
OR
Q27 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerDifferential Equations

Find the particular solution of the differential equation , given that y = 2 if .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Separate: .
  2. Integrate: .
  3. at : .
  4. Particular solution: .
Q283 marksShort AnswerLinear Programming

Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :
Minimize
Subject to constraints


Show answer & solution
Answer: Minimum Z = at (0, 2)
  1. Lines: and (through (0, 2) and (-3, 0)).
  2. They meet where .
  3. The feasible region is bounded with corner points O(0, 0), A(7, 0), B(3, 4), C(0, 2).
  4. Z at these: 0, 91, 39 - 60 = -21, -30.
  5. Minimum Z = at (0, 2).
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q293 marksShort AnswerProbability

Out of two bags, bag I contains 3 red and 4 white balls and bag II contains 8 red and 6 white balls. A die is thrown. If it shows a number less than 3 then a ball is drawn at random from bag I, otherwise a ball is drawn at random from bag II. Find the probability that the ball drawn from one of the bags is a red ball.

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Let : die shows 1 or 2 (bag I), : die shows 3, 4, 5 or 6 (bag II). , .
  2. Let R: red ball drawn. , .
  3. .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q29 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerProbability

The probability of simultaneous occurrence of atleast one of the two events X and Y is a. If the probability that exactly one of the events X, Y occurs is b, prove that .

Show answer & solution
Answer: Proved.
  1. Given .
  2. Exactly one occurs: .
  3. Subtracting: , so .
  4. . Hence proved.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q303 marksShort AnswerIntegrals

Evaluate :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. By parts: .
  2. First term .
  3. Put : .
  4. Value .
Q313 marksShort AnswerIntegrals

Find

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. .
  2. (put ).
  3. .
  4. So the integral .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q31 (OR) (OR)3 marksShort AnswerIntegrals

Find :

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Put for the partial fractions: .
  2. : ; : .
  3. So .
  4. Integral .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3

If
find and prove that

Show answer & solution
Answer: ; second part proved.
  1. , .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. , so . Hence proved.
Q335 marksLong AnswerThree Dimensional Geometry

Prove that the line through points A(0, -1, -1) and B(4, 5, 1) intersects the line through points C(3, 9, 4) and D(-4, 4, 4). Hence, write the equation of line passing through the point of intersection of lines AB and CD as well as origin.

Show answer & solution
Answer: The lines intersect at (10, 14, 4); required line
  1. AB: direction ; general point .
  2. CD: direction ; general point .
  3. Equate z: . Equate x: .
  4. Check y: and . Consistent, so the lines intersect at (10, 14, 4).
  5. Line through (0, 0, 0) and (10, 14, 4): , i.e. .
Q345 marksLong AnswerRelations and Functions

A relation R is defined on Z, the set of integers, as
is divisible by a prime number 'p',
check whether R is an equivalence relation or not.

Show answer & solution
Answer: R is an equivalence relation.
  1. Take p as a fixed prime.
  2. Reflexive: is divisible by p, so for all .
  3. Symmetric: if then p divides , so .
  4. Transitive: if then and for integers k, m.
  5. Adding, , so p divides and .
  6. R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive, so R is an equivalence relation.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q34 (OR) (OR)5 marksLong AnswerRelations and Functions

A function is defined as . Show that f is one-one and onto.

Show answer & solution
Answer: Proved.
  1. One-one: let . Then .
  2. . So f is one-one.
  3. Onto: let and solve .
  4. , defined since .
  5. Also : otherwise , impossible.
  6. Then , so every y has a pre-image and f is onto.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q355 marksLong AnswerDeterminants

If , find and use it to solve the following system of equations :

Show answer & solution
Answer: ;
  1. .
  2. Cofactors: .
  3. , so .
  4. The system is with , , since the coefficient matrix .
  5. .
  6. So .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
OR
Q35 (OR) (OR)5 marksLong AnswerDeterminants

If is a singular matrix, then find all values of where .

Show answer & solution
Answer:
  1. Singular means the determinant is 0. Expand along .
  2. Cofactors: , , .
  3. .
  4. With : .
  5. or ( is impossible).
  6. In : or .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q364 marksCase StudyProbability

In an online jackpot, there is one first prize of ₹ 3,00,000, two second prizes of ₹ 2,00,000 each and three third prizes of ₹ 50,000 each.
A total of 1,00,000 jackpot tickets each costing ₹ 100 were sold there by raising a fund of ₹ 1,00,00,000.
Rohan bought one ticket.
Based on given information, answer the following questions :
(i) What are the possible amounts, the person can win ? (1)
(ii) What is the probability that the person wins atleast ₹ 2,00,000 ? (2)
OR (ii) What is the probability that the person does not win any amount ? (2)
(iii) In another jackpot, Rohan also bought a ticket having a prize money of ₹ 5,00,000. The chances of winning the jackpot are 1 in 1,00,000. Find the probability that on exactly one of tickets he wins the jackpot. (1)

Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) ₹ 3,00,000, ₹ 2,00,000, ₹ 50,000 (or ₹ 0) (ii) ; OR (iii)
  1. (i) He can win ₹ 3,00,000, ₹ 2,00,000 or ₹ 50,000, or nothing (₹ 0).
  2. (ii) Tickets winning at least ₹ 2,00,000: 1 + 2 = 3. Probability .
  3. OR (ii) Winning tickets: 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. P(no prize) .
  4. (iii) Take P(jackpot on the first ticket) = P(first prize) and P(jackpot on the second ticket) , independent.
  5. P(exactly one) .
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q374 marksCase StudyApplication of Integrals

Roundabouts are often made on busy roads to ease the traffic and avoid red lights.
One such round-about is made such that equation representing its boundary is given by .
There is a circular pond with a fountain in the middle of the roundabout whose equation is given by .
Based on the given information, answer the following questions :
(i) Represent the given equations and with the help of a diagram. (1)
(ii) Express y as a function of , (y = f(x)), for both an . (1)
(iii) Using integration find the area of region covered by the roundabout. (2)
OR (iii) Using integration, find the area of region covered by circular pond. (2)

Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) Two concentric circles with centre O(0, 0) and radii 8 and 2 (ii) : ; : (iii) sq units; OR sq units
  1. (i) is a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 8; is a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2, inside .
  2. (ii) : , ; : , .
  3. (iii) By symmetry, area sq units.
  4. OR (iii) Area sq units.
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
Q384 marksCase StudyApplication of Derivatives

An online delivery company in a city has 5000 subscribers and collects annual subscription fees of ₹ 300 per subscriber for unlimited free deliveries.
The company wishes to increase the annual subscription fee. It is predicted that, for every increase of ₹ 1, ten subscribers will discontinue. Assume that the company increased the annual fee by ₹ .
Based on the given information, answer the following questions :
(i) How many subscribers will discontinue after an increase of ₹ in annual fee ? (1)
(ii) If R(x) denotes the total revenue collected after the increase of ₹ in subscription fee, express R(x) as a function of . (1)
(iii) Find the value of for which R(x) is maximum. (2)
OR (iii) Find the sub-intervals of (0, 5000) in which R(x) is increasing and decreasing. (2)

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 12 Maths question 38
Show answer & solution
Answer: (i) (ii) (iii) ; OR increasing on (0, 100), decreasing on (100, 5000)
  1. (i) 10 subscribers leave per ₹ 1 increase, so subscribers discontinue.
  2. (ii) Fee , subscribers , so .
  3. (iii) . , so R is maximum at .
  4. OR (iii) : on (0, 100) and on (100, 5000).
  5. So R is increasing on (0, 100) and decreasing on (100, 5000).
Also asked in: 2026 65/1/1, 2026 65/1/3
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