Surface Areas and Volumes: CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Questions
161 different questions from Surface Areas and Volumes (NCERT Chapter 12) asked in CBSE Class 10 Maths board exams 2022–2026.
Pick a mark group to practise, each with answers and step-by-step solutions.
Assertion (A) : The surface area of the cuboid formed by joining two cubes of sides 4 cm each, end-to-end, is 160 cm2. Reason (R): The surface area of a cuboid of dimensions l×b×h is (lb+bh+hl).
(A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Show answer & solution
Answer: (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
The cuboid formed is 8 cm × 4 cm × 4 cm.
Surface area =2(lb+bh+hl)=2(32+16+32)=160cm2, so A is true.
The surface area of a cuboid is 2(lb+bh+hl), not (lb+bh+hl), so R is false.
An ice-cream cone of radius r and height h is completely filled by two spherical scoopes of ice-cream. If radius of each spherical scoop is 2r, then h : 2r equals
(A)1 : 8
(B)1 : 2
(C)1 : 1
(D)2 : 1
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Answer: (B) 1 : 2
Volume of cone = volume of two scoops: 31πr2h=2×34π(2r)3=31πr3
A conical cavity of maximum volume is carved out from a wooden solid hemisphere of radius 10 cm. Curved surface area of the cavity carved out is (use π=3.14)
(A)3142cm2
(B)314 cm2
(C)33140cm2
(D)31402cm2
Show answer & solution
Answer: (A) 3142cm2
The largest cone has radius r=10 cm and height h=10 cm (radius of hemisphere).