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Circles: 2 marks Questions (CBSE Class 10)

40 different 2 marks questions on Circles from CBSE Class 10 Maths board exams 2022–2026, newest first.

1 mark (100)2 marks (40)3 marks (52)4 marks (29)5 marks (10)
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2026 · Basic 430/4/1

In the given figure, AP, AQ and BC are tangents to the circle with centre O. If AB = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and BC = 5 cm, then what is the length of AP ?

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer: AP = 9 cm
  1. Tangents from an external point are equal: BP = BR, CQ = CR, AP = AQ.
  2. AP + AQ = (AB + BP) + (AC + CQ) = AB + AC + BR + CR = AB + AC + BC.
  3. 2AP = 6 + 7 + 5 = 18.
  4. AP = 9 cm.
Q24 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2026 · Basic 430/4/1

In the given figure, TP is tangent to a circle with centre O. Diameter BA when produced meets the tangent at T. If ABP = , then find the measure of PTA.

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 10 Maths question 24 (OR)
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Answer:
  1. OB = OP (radii), so .
  2. Exterior angle: .
  3. (radius tangent).
  4. In : .
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2026 · Standard 30/1/1

Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 4 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.

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Answer: 6 cm
  1. Let chord AB of the larger circle touch the smaller circle at P. Then and cm.
  2. The perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord, so .
  3. In right , cm.
  4. cm.
Also asked in: 2026 Standard 30/1/3
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2026 · Standard 30/1/2

In the given figure, a circle with centre O is inscribed inside . A and B are the points of tangency. Find .

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer:
  1. The reflex angle AOB is , so .
  2. (radius tangent).
  3. In quadrilateral OANB, .
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2026 · Standard 30/2/1

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. PQ and PR are tangents. Show that the quadrilateral PQOR is cyclic.

Diagram for CBSE 2026 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer: Proved.
  1. A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact, so and .
  2. , i.e. one pair of opposite angles of PQOR is supplementary.
  3. Sum of all angles is , so as well.
  4. Hence PQOR is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Basic 430/1/1

Two concentric circles are of radii 6 cm and 10 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.

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Answer: 16 cm
  1. Let the chord AB of the larger circle touch the smaller circle at P. Then OP AB and P is the mid-point of AB.
  2. In right : cm.
  3. cm.
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Basic 430/2/1

Prove that the tangent drawn at any point of the circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

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Answer: Proved.
  1. Let XY be the tangent at point P to a circle with centre O. We prove OP XY.
  2. Take any point Q on XY other than P. Q lies outside the circle (a tangent meets the circle only at P).
  3. So OQ > radius = OP.
  4. This holds for every point Q on XY other than P, so OP is the shortest distance from O to the line XY.
  5. The shortest segment from a point to a line is the perpendicular, so OP XY.
Q212 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Basic 430/2/2

A quadrilateral circumscribes the circle as shown in the given figure. If AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CD = 6 cm, then find the length of AD.

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 10 Maths question 21
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Answer: AD = 4 cm
  1. Tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
  2. So for a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle, AB + CD = BC + AD.
  3. cm.
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Basic 430/2/3

In the given figure, circumscribes a circle. If AR = 3 cm, BP = 4 cm and QC = 5 cm, find the perimeter of .

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer: 24 cm
  1. Tangents from an external point to a circle are equal.
  2. AQ = AR = 3 cm, BR = BP = 4 cm, CP = CQ = 5 cm.
  3. Perimeter = AB + BC + CA = (3 + 4) + (4 + 5) + (5 + 3) = 24 cm.
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Basic 430/3/1

In the given figure, TP and TQ are two tangents. If , then find the measure of .

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 10 Maths question 23
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Answer:
  1. TP = TQ (tangents from an external point), so .
  2. (radius tangent).
  3. .
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Standard 30/1/1

A person is standing at outside a circular ground at a distance of m from the centre of the ground. He found that his distances from the points and on the ground are m ( and are tangents to the circle). Find the radius of the circular ground.

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer: m
  1. (radius is perpendicular to tangent at point of contact), so is right-angled at .
  2. .
  3. m. So the radius is m.
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2025 · Standard 30/2/1

At point A on the diameter AB of a circle of radius 10 cm, tangent XAY is drawn to the circle. Find the length of the chord CD parallel to XY at a distance of 16 cm from A.

Diagram for CBSE 2025 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer: 16 cm
  1. and , so the diameter AB is perpendicular to CD; let it meet CD at P
  2. cm, so cm
  3. In right : cm
  4. The perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord, so cm
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Basic 430/2/1

Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel to each other.

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Answer: Proved.
  1. Let AB be a diameter of a circle with centre O, and let tangents PQ at A and RS at B be drawn.
  2. A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact, so and .
  3. Hence and .
  4. These are alternate angles made by transversal AB with PQ and RS, and they are equal.
  5. So .
Q222 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Basic 430/4/1

XY and PQ are two tangents drawn at the end points of the diameter AB of a circle. Prove that .

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Answer: Proved.
  1. Let O be the centre. XY touches the circle at A and PQ touches it at B.
  2. The tangent at a point is perpendicular to the radius through that point, so and .
  3. Since AB is a diameter, A, O, B are collinear, so and .
  4. Thus ; these are alternate angles made by the transversal AB.
  5. Hence .
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Basic 430/5/1

The length of a tangent drawn to a circle from a point A, at a distance of 10 cm from the centre of the circle, is 6 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

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Answer: 8 cm
  1. Let O be the centre and T the point of contact. OT AT.
  2. , so .
  3. , cm.
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Standard 30/2/1

In the given figure, AB and CD are tangents to a circle centred at O. Is ? Justify your answer.

Diagram for CBSE 2024 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer: Yes, .
  1. Join OA and OC. A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact, so .
  2. OA = OC (radii), so .
  3. Hence .
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Standard 30/4/1

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. If , then find the value of x.

Diagram for CBSE 2024 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer:
  1. Arc ACB (the minor arc) subtends at O, so the major arc AB subtends reflex at O.
  2. The angle at C (a point on the minor arc) is subtended by the major arc AB, and equals half the angle it subtends at the centre.
  3. .
Also asked in: 2024 Standard 30/4/2
Q212 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Standard 30/4/3

In the given figure, is circumscribing a circle. Find the length of BC, if AR = 4 cm, BR = 3 cm and AC = 11 cm.

Diagram for CBSE 2024 Class 10 Maths question 21
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Answer: BC = 10 cm
  1. Tangents from an external point are equal.
  2. AQ = AR = 4 cm, so CQ = AC AQ = 11 4 = 7 cm.
  3. CP = CQ = 7 cm and BP = BR = 3 cm.
  4. BC = BP + PC = 3 + 7 = 10 cm.
Q212 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2024 · Standard 30/5/1

If two tangents inclined at an angle of are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, then find the length of each tangent.

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Answer: cm
  1. Let PA and PB be the tangents from P to the circle with centre O, .
  2. OP bisects , so , and .
  3. cm.
  4. Each tangent is cm long.
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Basic 430/4/1

In the adjoining figure, PT is a tangent at T to the circle with centre O. If , find the value of .

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer:
  1. OT is a radius and PT is a tangent at T, so .
  2. In , .
  3. TO produced is a diameter, so and form a linear pair.
  4. .
Also asked in: 2023 Basic 430/4/3
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Basic 430/4/2

PA and PB are tangents drawn to the circle with centre O as shown in the figure.
Prove that .

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer: Proved.
  1. PA = PB (tangents from an external point), so .
  2. In : .
  3. (radius tangent), so .
  4. .
  5. Hence .
Q232 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Basic 430/5/1

In the given figure, tangents AB and AC are drawn to a circle centred at O. If and OB = 5 cm, find lengths OA and AC.

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 23
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Answer: OA cm, AC cm
  1. OB AB (radius tangent), so is right-angled at B.
  2. , so OA cm.
  3. , so AB cm.
  4. Tangents from an external point are equal, so AC = AB cm.
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Basic 430/6/1

From a point P, the length of the tangent to a circle is 24 cm and the distance of P from the centre of the circle is 25 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

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Answer: 7 cm
  1. The radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact, so radius, tangent and OP form a right triangle with hypotenuse OP.
  2. cm.
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Standard 30/2/1

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and AC are tangents drawn to the circle from point A. If , then find the measure of .

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer:
  1. (tangent is perpendicular to radius).
  2. In quadrilateral ABOC,
Q222 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Standard 30/5/1

In the given figure, PT is a tangent to the circle centered at O. OC is perpendicular to chord AB. Prove that .

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 22
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Answer: Proved.
  1. The perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects it, so AC = CB.
  2. From the figure, PA = PC – AC and PB = PC + CB = PC + AC.
  3. .
  4. Hence proved.
Q252 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Standard 30/5/2

In the given figure, PQ is a chord of the circle centered at O. PT is a tangent to the circle at P. If , then find .

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 25
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Answer:
  1. OP PT, so .
  2. OP = OQ, so and .
  3. Reflex .
  4. R lies on the minor arc PQ, so .
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Standard 30/5/3

Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.

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Answer: Proved.
  1. Let AB be a diameter of a circle with centre O, and let PQ and RS be the tangents at A and B.
  2. The tangent at any point is perpendicular to the radius through that point, so OA PQ and OB RS.
  3. So and (P and S on opposite sides of AB).
  4. These are alternate angles made by the transversal AB with PQ and RS, and they are equal.
  5. Hence PQ RS.
Q242 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2023 · Standard 30/6/1

In the given figure, PA is a tangent to the circle drawn from the external point P and PBC is the secant to the circle with BC as diameter. If , then find the measure of , where O is the centre of the circle.

Diagram for CBSE 2023 Class 10 Maths question 24
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Answer:
  1. (linear pair).
  2. OA PA (radius is perpendicular to tangent), so .
  3. In :
Q62 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/1/1

In Figure 1, if tangents PA and PB drawn from a point P to a circle with centre O, are inclined to each other at an angle of , then find the measure of .

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 6
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Answer:
  1. , so
  2. OP bisects (tangents from an external point), so
  3. In :
Q42 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/2/1

In Fig. 1, perimeter of is 20 cm. Find the length of tangent PA.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 4
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Answer: PA = 10 cm
  1. Tangents from an external point are equal: QA = QC, RB = RC, PA = PB.
  2. Perimeter of = PQ + QR + PR = PQ + QC + CR + PR
  3. = PQ + QA + RB + PR = PA + PB = 2PA.
  4. So 2PA = 20, hence PA = 10 cm.
Q4 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/2/1

In Fig. 2, BC is tangent to the circle at point B of circle centred at O. BD is a chord of the circle so that . Find m.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 4 (OR)
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Answer:
  1. AB passes through O, so AB is a diameter.
  2. (angle in a semicircle).
  3. In : .
  4. (radius OB tangent BC).
  5. .
Q62 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/3/1

In Figure 2, PA and PB are tangents to the circle with centre at O. If , then find m.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 6
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Answer:
  1. OA PA and OB PB (radius is perpendicular to tangent), so .
  2. In quadrilateral OAPB:
  3. Angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle at a point on the remaining part of the circle.
Also asked in: 2022 Basic 430/3/2
Q32 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/3/3

In Figure 1, PA and PB are tangents to the circle with centre at O. If , then find m.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 3
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Answer:
  1. OA PA and OB PB (radius is perpendicular to tangent), so .
  2. In quadrilateral OAPB:
  3. Angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle at a point on the remaining part of the circle.
Q52 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Basic 430/4/1

The distance between two tangents parallel to each other of a circle is 13 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

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Answer: 6.5 cm
  1. The radii to the two points of contact are perpendicular to the parallel tangents, so the two points of contact and the centre lie on one line.
  2. Hence the distance between the parallel tangents is a diameter: cm.
  3. Radius cm.
Q62 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/1/1

Two concentric circles are of radii 4 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.

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Answer: cm
  1. Let the chord AB of the larger circle touch the smaller circle at M; O is the common centre.
  2. OM AB (radius is perpendicular to tangent), and OM = 3 cm, OA = 4 cm.
  3. AM cm.
  4. The perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord, so AB cm.
Q42 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/2/1

In Fig. 1, AB is diameter of a circle centered at O. BC is tangent to the circle at B. If OP bisects the chord AD and , then find m.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 4
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Answer: m
  1. OP bisects chord AD, so (line from centre to midpoint of a chord), i.e. .
  2. In : , so .
  3. BC is tangent at B and OB is a radius, so .
  4. In : .
Q4 (OR) (OR)2 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/2/1

In Fig. 2, XAY is a tangent to the circle centered at O. If , then find m and m.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 4 (OR)
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Answer: m, m
  1. OA = OB (radii), so .
  2. XAY is a tangent at A, so .
  3. .
  4. In : .
Q62 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/3/1

In Figure 2, PQ and PR are tangents to the circle centred at O. If OPR = , then prove that ORPQ is a square.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 6
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Answer: Proved.
  1. and (radius is perpendicular to the tangent), so .
  2. In , and , so . Hence .
  3. bisects (tangents from an external point), so .
  4. In quadrilateral : , so all four angles are right angles.
  5. (radii), (tangents from P) and , so all four sides are equal.
  6. A quadrilateral with all sides equal and all angles is a square. Hence is a square.
Also asked in: 2022 Standard 30/3/2
Q12 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/3/3

In Figure 1, PQ and PR are tangents to the circle centred at O. If OPR = , then prove that ORPQ is a square.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 1
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Answer: Proved.
  1. and (radius is perpendicular to the tangent), so .
  2. In , and , so . Hence .
  3. bisects (tangents from an external point), so .
  4. In quadrilateral : , so all four angles are right angles.
  5. (radii), (tangents from P) and , so all four sides are equal.
  6. A quadrilateral with all sides equal and all angles is a square. Hence is a square.
Q52 marksVery Short AnswerCirclesCBSE 2022 · Standard 30/4/1

In Fig. 1, there are two concentric circles with centre O. If ARC and AQB are tangents to the smaller circle from the point A lying on the larger circle, find the length of AC, if AQ = 5 cm.

Diagram for CBSE 2022 Class 10 Maths question 5
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Answer: AC = 10 cm
  1. AQ and AR are tangents from A to the smaller circle, so AR = AQ = 5 cm.
  2. AC is a chord of the larger circle touching the smaller circle at R, so .
  3. The perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord, so RC = AR = 5 cm.
  4. AC = AR + RC = 10 cm.
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